Campion and Catchfly

Lychnis

Lychnis alpina ( Arctic Campion )
A short-lived, tufted perennial, reaching up to 9 x 8 inches in size.
It looks great in the rock garden.
The thick foliage is deep green.
The bright to deep pink flowers are borne on heads up to 6 inches across, during late spring to early summer.
Hardy zones 1 to 6 in full sun to partial shade on acidic, very well drained soil. Propagation is from seed and it often self seeds.

Lychnis x arkwrightii Vesuvius
A compact perennial, reaching a maximum size of 2.5 x 2.2 feet.
The leaves, up to 4 inches in length, are reddish at first, turning to deep purplish-green.
The striking, large, orange-red to scarlet-red flowers, up to 2 inches across, are borne during early to mid summer.
The flowers have toothed petals.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade on very well drained soil only.
Propagation is from division.

Lychnis chalcedonica ( Maltese Cross )
A long-lived, rhizomatous, herbaceous perennial, reaching a maximum size of 5 x 3.5 ( rarely over 4 ) feet, that is native to eastern Europe east to Siberia, Mongolia and northwest China.
The broad lance-shaped leaves, up to 5 x 2 inches, are green.
The abundant, red flowers, up to 1.3 inches across, are borne in rounded clusters of up to 50 all summer long if old flower clusters are deadheaded. Blooming may sometimes persist as late as mid-autumn.
Hardy zones 2 to 8 in full sun to partial shade on well drained soil only.
Propagation is from division or seed. Plants will often repeat bloom during autumn if cut back to a foot in height after the first bloom.

Alba
Reaches up to 2 feet, with larger flowers which are pure white.

Rosea
Rosy-pink flowers, otherwise identical to the species.

Lychnis cognata ( Orange Catchfly )
Also called Lychnis fulgens. A perennial, reaching up to 3 x 2 feet, that is native from Siberia to Kamchatka; south to Mongolia, northern China, Korea and Japan.
The sessile, ovate or oval leaves, up to 4 x 2 inches in size, are deep green.
The intense orange-red flowers, up to 2.5 inches across, are borne late spring to early autumn.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade on well drained soil only.
Propagation is from division or seed.

Lychnis coronaria ( Rose Campion )
A perennial, reaching a maximum size of 5 x 3.5 feet, that is native to southeastern Europe.
The leaves, up to 4 inches in length, woolly, silvery-gray.
The intense purplish-pink flowers, up to 1.6 inches across, are borne on clusters from early summer until autumn frosts.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade on well drained soil only.
It is very tolerant of dry poor soil.
Propagation is from division or seed. It is short-lived but will often self seed.

* photo taken on May 21 2012 in Columbia, MD

* photos taken on May 26 2012 in Columbia, MD

* photo taken on June 12 2013 in Columbia, MD

* video found on Youtube


Abbotswood Rose
Deep reddish-pink flowers.

Alba
White flowers, otherwise identical.

* photo taken on June 23 2013 @ U.S. National Arboretum, DC

Oculata
The flowers are white with a reddish-pink center. It is otherwise identical to the species.

Lychnis dioica ( Red Campion )
An upright perennial, reaching a maximum size of 3.3 feet x 16 inches.
The foliage is hairy.
The reddish-pink to red-purple flowers, are borne from late spring to early autumn. The flowers have an inflated calyx.
The stems are whitish and hairy.
Hardy zones 5 to 8 in full sun to partial shade on well drained soil only.
Propagation is from division or seed.

Rubra
Red flowers, otherwise identical.

Lychnis flos-cuculi
A bushy perennial, reaching up to 2.5 x 2.5 feet, that is native to Eurasia.
The red to pale-purple flowers are borne over a period lasting up to 6 weeks during late spring to early summer.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade on well drained soil only.
Propagation is from division.

Lychnis flos-jovis ( Flower of Jove )
An upright perennial, reaching a maximum size of 3 feet x 20 inches, that is native to Europe.
The whitish hairy foliage forms a dense tuft.
The scarlet-red flowers, up to 0.4 inches across, are borne on rounded inflorescences, during early to mid summer. The flowers have an inflated calyx.
The stems are whitish and hairy.
Hardy zones 5 to 8 in full sun to partial shade on well drained soil only.
Propagation is from division or seed.

Alba
Compact in habit, reaching a maximum height of 20 inches.
The flowers are white.

Lychnis x haageana
A perennial, reaching a maximum size of 20 inches x 3 feet.
The ovate leaves, up to 4 inches in length, are mid-green.
The flowers, up to 2 inches across, are orange to scarlet-red.
The petals are toothed.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade on well drained soil only.
Propagation is from division.

Lychnis Lipstick
A perennial, reaching up to 2 feet in height.
The foliage is deep bronzy-red.
The intense orange-red flowers are borne all summer than long. Hardy zones 4 to 8 in full sun on well drained soil, it is drought tolerant. Deer resistant.

* photo taken on Sep 26 2013 in Baltimore Co., MD

* photos taken on Oct 31 2013 in Columbia, MD

Lychnis miqueliana ( Japanese Woodland Catchfly )
A perennial, reaching up to 2 ( rarely over 1 ) feet, that is native to mountain woodlands in Japan.
The foliage is deep burgundy-red at first, turning to deep bronze-green.
The intense scarlet-red mid-summer flowers contrast nicely.
Hardy zones 4 to 8 ( protected site on 4 ) in full sun to partial shade ( partial shade preferred where summers are hot ) on just about any light, moist well drained soil. It does not enjoy extremely hot humid summers and will go dormant during summer if drought occurs. Propagation from seed is easy and it will often self sow but not invasively.

Lychnis viscaria ( German Catchfly )
A perennial, reaching a maximum size of 3 x 3 ( rarely over 2 ) feet, that is native from northern Europe to Siberia.
The grass-like, lance-shaped leaves, up to 4.8 inches in length, form a tufted clump.
The deep red, tubular-calyxed flowers, up to 1.2 inches across, form a dense inflorescence. The flowers are borne during late spring to early summer.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade on well drained soil only.
Propagation is from division or seed.

Alba
White flowers, otherwise identical.

Splendens Plena
Deep greenn foliage and double, deep red flowers.

Silene ( Catchfly )

* photos of unknown internet source



Silene acaulis ( Moss Campion )
A low, mat-forming, groundcover perennial, reaching a maximum size of 4 inches x 1.5 feet, that is native to Arctic and high mountain climate regions in the Northern Hemisphere. The dense cushion mounds of foliage generate temperatures much warmer than the surrounding environment when the sun is shining.
The small leaves are bright green.
The small, bright pink, very short-stemmed flowers are borne late spring to early summer.
Hardy zones 2 to 7 in full sun to partial shade on gravelly or sandy, very well drained soil.

Mt Snowdon
Low and mossy looking, reaching a maximum size of 3 inches x 1.5 feet.
The purplish-pink flowers are borne during early spring.
Hardy zones 2 to 6.

Pink Pearl
Compact in habit, with deep green foliage and abundant, soft pink flowers during late spring to early summer.

Tatoosh
Vigorous with a long bloom season lasting for months.

Silene alpestris
A perennial, reaching a maximum size of 1 x 1 foot. It is great for the rock garden.
The fringed flowers are borne during spring.
Hardy zones 4 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.

Flore Plena
Reaches up to 1 x 1 foot, with double white flowers.

Silene caroliniana
A low, mounding, semi-evergreen perennial that looks alot like Creeping Phlox.
The foliage is deep green.
The deep pink flowers are borne during late spring.
Hardy zones 4 to 9 in full sun to partial shade on just about any well drained soil.

* photo of unknown internet source


Silene dioica

Cliffords Moore
Reaches a maximum size of 2 x 2.5 feet with variegated foliage.

* photo taken on April 10 2012 in Columbia, MD


* photos taken on May 21 2012 in Columbia, MD

Valley High
Reaches up to 13 x 10 inches, with foliage that is bright green with a bold creamy-white margins. The abundant, rosy-pink flowers are borne late spring into mid autumn.
Hardy zones 4 to 9 in full sun on very well drained soil. Do not fertilize.

Silene Longwood
A perennial, reaching a maximum height of 10 inches.
The tiny, deeply-notched, pale pink flowers are borne in clusters during late spring to early summer.
Hardy zones 4 to 8 in full sun to partial shade.

Silene maritima Swan Lake
A tufted, dwarf perennial, reaching up to 8 inches x 1.5 feet, that resembles Dianthus in appearance. It looks great trailing over a wall or used as edging.
The foliage is gray-green.
The double white flowers are borne all summer long.
Hardy zones 2 to 8 in full sun on well drained soil.

Silene polypetala ( Eastern Fringed Catchfly )
Also called Silene catesbaei. A deep rooted, rhizomatous perennial, reaching a maximum height of 16 inches, that is native to Georgia and northern Florida where it is endangered with extinction due to habitat loss.
The paired, lance-shaped leaves, up to 3.5 inches in length, are green.
The white or pink, 5-petalled flowers are borne 3 to a cluster.
It thrives on moist, sandy loam in woodland conditions.

* photo of unknown internet source


Silene regia Prairie Fire
A perennial, reaching up to 5 x 2 feet, that is a rare native of the U.S. midwest.
The leaves are up to 5 inches in length.
The very large, intense scarlet-red flowers, up to 2.5 inches across, are borne all summer long. The flowers not only attract hummingbirds, they are a hummingbird magnet.
Hardy zones 4 to 9 in full sun to partial shade preferring moist soil though it is drought tolerant once established.

Silene Rollys Favorite
A fast growing, mounding perennial, reaching up to 20 inches x 2 feet.
The oval leaves are deep green.
The deep pink, single flowers, up to 1 inches across, are borne mid spring to early summer.
Hardy zones 4 to 8 in full sun to partial shade on well drained soil, including pure sand. It is drought tolerant and thrives in both cooler as well as hot humid summers. Deadhead to extend blooming.

* photos taken on April 2012 in Columbia, MD



* photos taken on Apr 14 2013 in Burtonsville, MD

Silene shafta Splendens
A moderate growing, carpet-forming perennial, reaching a maximum size of 10 x 16 inches. It looks great when used for edging.
The rosy-pink, starry flowers are borne mid summer to mid autumn.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade. It is easy to grow on very well drained soil.

Silene uniflora
A prostrate, mat-forming perennial, reaching up to 8 x 8 inches. It looks great cascading over low walls. It is similar in appearance to some of the lower growing Dianthus which it is related.
The thick, fleshy, tiny, oval leaves are bright green.
The large, white flowers, up to 1 inch across, are borne during late spring and summer.
Hardy zones 3 to 8 in full sun to partial shade. Extremely hardy, it thrives in harsh climates, including Alberta, Canada

Druetts Variegated
Reaches a maximum size of 8 x 14 + inches, with foliage that is variegated with a white margin. The showy flowers are white.

Swan Lake
Reaches a maximum size of 6 x 16 inches, with large, white, double flowers but is otherwise similar to the species.

Silene virginica ( Fire Pink )
A perennial, reaching a maximum height of 1.5 feet, that is native to open woodlands in eastern North America ( Minnesota to southern Ontario to New Jersey; south to Oklahoma to Georgia ). It is endangered in Wisconsin, Michigan, Ontario and Florida.
Looks outstanding planted in groups of 3 or 5.
The intense scarlet-red flowers are borne late spring through summer.
The flowers attract Hummingbirds which are their primary pollinator.
Hardy zones 3 to 9 in full sun to partial shade on well drained soil.

* photos of unknown internet source


* photo taken on June 10 2013 in Columbia, MD

Silene vulgaris

* photos taken on July 30 2013 @ Grand Bend, Ontario

* photos taken on Aug 4 2013 in Bayfield, Ontario

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Roosevelt Elementary School Centennial Time Garden On a Rainy Olympia Kinda Day

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Getting tired

Over the past couple of years I have been finding the odd website here or there that is displaying my landscape plans as their own creations under their own landscape design advertisement page...I have personally contacted over 10 websites with the request that they remove my plans.

The original work is displayed on these links...with my permission of course:

Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
Page 4

It is getting kind of tiring for me to go around emailing these folks and requesting they remove "my work" that they are advertising as their own..."on their sites".

So I will just create this blog post and list their sites for you to look at my work being displayed across the internet

Thomas Landscape Design, 619-249-9010 :
http://www.thomaslandscapedesign.com/design.html

619-647-5813
http://thomaslandscapedesign.com/designs__services

Creative Gardens
Ballyneety
Limerick
Co. Limerick

Tel: Office (+353) 61 450666
Tel: Brian (+353) 87 9927335
Tel: Seamus (+353) 87 6666613

http://www.creativegardens.ie/index.php/about

The company listed below is a good example of how the page designer thinks its okay to display another persons work by cropping out the the original title block and watermarked copywrite stamp on it:

Garpiel Landscaping

2609 Carrolton Road, Saginaw, MI 48602 • PHONE: (989) 797-4749 • TOLL FREE: (877) 797-4749 • FAX: (989) 755-6685


http://www.garpiellandscaping.com/our-services/landscape-design


I often have sat and wondered as I wrote out individual emails to the various sites that have my work on them...how do you sleep at night knowing you are displaying someones work as your own? Displaying something that is unique to the hand of the person that created it?

The drawings are not computer generated and not colored by computer...they are hand drawn and rendered by a technique that is unique to me. So my question is if it is my drawing that gets your customers calling you for a landscape design like the one you are displaying...what happens when they ask for the same results and you cannot reproduce them?

One of my biggest concerns when I opened the doors to my business was that what I displayed was my work and when a customer called me...I was able to give them what I displayed and much more...in school there was a course we took which taught us Ethics and Morals in the practice of Landscape Architecture or Landscape Design...and a big part of that was never to plagiarize someones work...and I have stuck by that for the past 10 years.

Anyway, if you are the owner or web designer/master of one of these sites listed...and would like the link removed from this post...remove my designs first and then contact me with your request. This blog post is in no way meant to be slanderous towards you it is just a way to save me the time and effort of composing individual emails with this theme....and it may be a polite way of saying...Get your own designs to display!!!

Paul Corsetti
416-455-5515
paulcorsetti@rogers.com
www.gardenstructure.com

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Small Garden Design Blueprint For Planting A Three Season Small Space Garden

Using intensive planting techniques as well as crop rotation small garden Design can be successfully achieved. Yields are high when plants are closely spaced. By growing early, mid and late season vegetables in the same space, maximum yield is realized from minimum space.

Its amazing how much you can grow in a small space if you plant intensively and continue to plant in the same space as the seasons change.

The following is a basic plan for a compact, easily workable 4-by-4-foot garden. It can yield delicious vegetables during the growing season, and provide color and interest throughout all four seasons. Although this small garden Design is only 4-by-4-feet, it can seem quite large when preparing the soil for the first time.
The garden needs at least six hours of sun a day, including mid-day sun, so choice of site is very important. This is not meant to be a hard-and-fast small garden Design but a guide for planting a high-yield garden. Other vegetables can be substituted for those Designated.

A great space saver is vertical planting. The plan calls for a fence bordering the northern end of the garden. This makes the best use of available space by training plants upward instead of allowing them to sprawl.

Even early in the year, the garden is productive and attractive. Spring flowering bulbs precede vegetables. Bulb planting is done in the fall.

As spring progresses, sugar snap peas climb the fence. Two broccoli plants are surrounded by Johnny jump-ups. Broccoli is the only edible that stays in the garden throughout the growing season. After the central head is cut, smaller heads form on side shoots. Lettuce is attractive in any garden. New Zealand spinach is a good, heat-tolerant substitute for regular spinach. Beets or carrots interplant well with radishes. Radishes grow quickly, ready to eat in about three weeks, and help loosen the soil for the deeper-root vegetables.

As the weather gets hotter, the early cool-season vegetables start to peter out, and are replaced with mid-season vegetables started from seed indoors or bought from a nursery or garden center. The only exception is the pole or runner beans that trellis up the fence, which grow so quickly they do not need to be started ahead of time. Sharing the fence with the beans is a tomato plant. A warm-weather variety of lettuce planted near the beans and tomatoes is slightly shaded from the harsh summer sun by the vining leaves. Nasturtium fit well between the broccoli plants. There is room for an eggplant and a sweet or hot pepper centered with a clump of chives. The front of the warm-season garden is reserved for low-growing herbs and edible flowers. Dwarf marigold and dianthus add color, spice, and even a measure of pest control to the garden.

As the weather begins to cool, the garden undergoes its final transformation. Tomatoes are left, as they will keep producing. I might sneak in a pumpkin of a very small variety along the fence. Chrysanthemums are a traditional autumnal plant.

Although this is a small garden Design, it contains the basics for an attractive landscape that will last several seasons each year. The rewards for growing your own vegetables are great, not only in terms of money saved at the market, but in pride of achievement.

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Morris Elementary School Garden McKinleyville California

Signs that Teach

Another great McKinleyville asset that just needs a little love is the Morris Elementary School Garden.  There always seems to be just one parent at a time that takes the project by the reins and takes it as far as one can, which is apparently unsustainable.  Just as in school, in the school garden, there needs to be some structure and there needs to be some literature, including a design.

Morris Elementary School Garden--McKinleyville, California

I would love to see the rosemary consolidated into a well clipped hedge outside of the raised beds and to have the raised beds generally dedicated to growing food with the bed nearest the entrance a mixture of vegetables, herbs and ornamental plantings.  I like display gardens to have at least one element that displays a common, fast growing, preferably edible, inexpensive plant that may be utilized to create garden architecture.

The stockpile of broken concrete could be used to create a small terrace with thyme in between the cracks.  A sign recommending the use of recycled materials for garden paving and citing the ecological benefits of maximizing the use of permeable paving in our environment educates gardeners and garden visitors on one solution to mitigate two common ecological problems, storm water runoff and waste.  Permeable paving may also be achieved utilizing freshly poured concrete by creating regular gaps in the paving for "green grout" a/k/a tough plantings that can be driven or walked over.  These "green grout" strips allow the storm water runoff to be filtered by the plants and soil instead of just running off into storm drains.  Educational signage will give the garden additional structure as well as educate garden visitors and gardeners alike.

A Woolyschoolgarden would be a smart addition to this garden, bringing the garden beyond the chain link fence yet still within the fenced in school yard, making it seem more accessible to parents and kids coming and going to and from school.  It would also be a good educational element, which references vertical gardening as a small space solution and also a solution for gardeners who lack the mobility necessary to garden in low beds.

I would love to see a few fruiting trees espaliered along the south facing school house wall or along some of the chainlink bordering the west side of the garden.  This could be another educational element of the garden, which references the history and techniques of espaliered trees as well as identifying it as a small planting space solution.

Creating a garden with an educational component like signage, utilizing unique gardening techniques, using eco-friendly hardscape elements and drafting a planting plan and garden design will bring the Morris Elementary School Garden to another level.

Childrens Gardening Educational Play Area

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Delosperma Ice Plants

Succulent plants for full sun and very well drained soils that are typically hardy from zones 6 to 9 ( unless otherwise noted ). The Ice Plants prefer a gravel rather than organic mulch. They are excellent for gravelly rock gardens and on slopes. Very drought tolerant; they are excellent groundcovers for use in xeroscaping in the west. Many of these are also excellent for use in containers as well as trailing over a wall. Also commonly used for the fronts of borders.
Tolerant of deer, drought, heat, fire, hail, high winds and salt. Few are better for holding loose sandy soil in place. Most really dont enjoy wet winter conditions. They are not prone to insect pests or disease.
Many species of Delosperma contain DMT - oddly enough the same substance that causes dreaming in humans and animals.

Delosperma aberdeense
Forms a tight mound up to 8 x 20 + inches, with very small leaves. Flowers are bright red-pink and blooming lasts all summer.

Delosperma alba
Low creeping plant with thick, succulent foliage. White flowers

Delosperma ashtonii ( Ashtons Delosperma )
Reaching up to 8 x 20 inches; this is an excellent plant for dry sandy soil in full sun. The deep green foliage looks like 3 sided succulent tubes and is up to 0.5 inches in length.
The daisy like flowers are borne from June to Octobe. They are up to 3 inches across and are fushsia pink with a yellow to white eye.

* photos taken on May 5 2010 @ U.S. National Arboretum, D.C.




Delosperma Beauford West
Originated in the Niewveld Mountains in South Africa. The plant forms a tight cushion up to an inch in height.
The foliage is deep green.
The pink, daisy like flowers are up to an inch across and are borne from spring until the first fall frost.

Delosperma congestum
Similar to D. nubigenum; it reaches up to 2 inches x 2 feet. The foliage is bright green and pink tipped flowers are borne in early summer. Hardy zones 4 to 9.

Delosperma cooperi
A fast growing groundcover, forming flat mats reaching a maximum size of 12 x 48 inches. It can spread to 2 feet in 1 year.
The succulent leaves are 3 sided and appear like fat tubes. The gray-green foliage reddens in the fall and winter.
The magenta purple flowers up to 3 inches across appear all summer long up until the first fall frost. Well drained soil is essential; it is hardy zones 6 to 9 and colder where winters are dry. Used as a perennial groundcover in the southwestern U.S. in the east it often dies off in wet winters but can be used as an annual.
Very resistant to drought, fire, erosion, salt and deer. It is more moisture tolerant than some other species, even thriving in much of the Pacific Northwest.

* photos taken on June 10 2011 in Columbia, MD


* photo taken on July 18 2011 in Columbia, MD


Delosperma eckloensis supsp latifolia
thick, succulent foliage on a low cushion. The daisy like flowers are purple and last all summer long.

Delosperma edulis
Is not grown in cultivation due to invasive tendencies. Previously used for erosion control in California where it now runs wild. Tolerates drought, fire, salt, wind and wet soil.

Delosperma Fire Spinner
A dense, mat-forming perennial, reaching up to 2 inches x 2 feet in just 2 years.
The flowers are up to 1.5 inches across.

Delosperma floribundum Starburst
Reaches up to 6 x 20 inches with metallic, glossy, deep green, succulent foliage. The flowers are bright, hot pink centered white and last from June to October. Hardy zones 4 to 9
* photo taken on June 1 2010 in Columbia, MD


Delosperma Gold Nugget
Tidy mounds up to 2 x 30 inches, with fat deep green foliage that reddens in the winter.
Bright golden yellow flowers appear in summer and fall
Hardy zones 4 to 7.

Delosperma John Profitt
A prostrate, evergreen groundcover reaching up to 4 inches x 2.5 feet in size and spreading fast up to 2 feet per year. It is covered in fuschia pink flowers from June through September. Hardy north to zone 4

Delosperma Kelaidis
A low, evergreen groundcover perennial, reaching up to 6 inches x 3 feet in 3 years, eventually more.
The salmon-pink ( with yellow center ) flowers, up to 1.5 inches across, are borne early summer to late autumn.
Hardy zones 6 to 9 ( 4 & 5 on sheltered sites in dry climates ).

* photo taken on Sep 23 in Burtonsville, MD

Delosperma lavesii
Glowing pink flowers on a low growing plant with fine foliage

Delosperma Mesa Verde

* photos taken on May 5 2010 @ U.S. National Arboretum, D.C.


Delosperma nubigenum
An excellent fast growing groundcover forming dense mats up to 4 inches x 3 feet in size. The lime green foliage is tubular and succulent; it turns to bronze-red in the winter.
The flowers are bright yellow and up to 1.5 inches across from June to July.
Hardy north to zone 3 and prefers dry sandy soil. Very drought tolerant as well as being more tolerant of extended winter cold and wet soil than most Delospermas.

Basutoland
An improved form reaching up to 4 inches in height with foliage that reddens in winter. Hardy zones 5 to 9 ( tolerating as low as -30 F )

* photos taken on May 21 2011 in Howard County, MD



Delosperma Ousberg
White flowers from May to July and succulent foliage on this low growing plant that forms a flat mat

* photos taken on May 5 2010 @ U.S. National Arboretum, D.C.


* photos taken on May 17 2012 in Columbia, MD

* photo taken on June 20 2012 in Columbia, MD

Delosperma Ruby Stars
Very heavy flowering with intense deep red flowers all summer long.

Delosperma sphalmanthoides
Forms a tiny stemless cushion up to 4 x 8 inches. Foliage consists of gray-green upward facing succulent leaves and the spring flowers are red-purple.

Delosperma sutherlandii
Fast growing and reaching up to 20 x 32 inches in size. Similar to D. cooperi but with showier pink flowers. Recommended for hot sunny sites.

Delosperma Table Mountain
A vigorous groundcover with bright fuschia pink flowers all summer long. Hardy north to zone 4

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